Common Puffball
Lycoperdon perlatum Pers.
Also called: Gem-studded Puffball, devil's snuff-box, devil's snuffbox, warted puffball
Safety first
Many edible mushrooms have toxic lookalikes, and some of those can be fatal. Have any mushroom identified in person by a local expert before you eat it.
If someone may have eaten a wild mushroom, call US Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 or 911 right away. In Canada, call your provincial poison centre or 911.
Edibility
Inedible Source: Wikipedia: Lycoperdon perlatum
Classification from Wikipedia: Lycoperdon perlatum. Sources can be wrong or incomplete, and people react differently.
Never eat a wild mushroom based on this site or any app.
Photos
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Photo: Christopher Lainson. CC0. Source (inaturalist) -
Photo: joqatana. CC-BY. Source (inaturalist) -
Photo: SiphonophoreSlinger. CC-BY. Source (inaturalist) -
Photo: mmp133. CC-BY. Source (inaturalist)
Lookalikes
No lookalikes are recorded for this species yet. That does not mean there are none. Many mushrooms look alike, so never rely on appearance alone.
Season
When this species has been recorded, by month, from open-licensed US and Canada observations. It shows when people report it, not a guarantee it is fruiting.
The highlighted bar is the current month.
View season data as a table
| Month | Records |
|---|---|
| January | 72 |
| February | 25 |
| March | 33 |
| April | 27 |
| May | 96 |
| June | 115 |
| July | 402 |
| August | 916 |
| September | 1,147 |
| October | 877 |
| November | 205 |
| December | 84 |
Where it is found
States and provinces with the most records. Check the foraging rules for the place you plan to visit.
- Pennsylvania 361 records · Foraging rules
- New York 317 records · Foraging rules
- California 237 records · Foraging rules
- Ontario 229 records · Foraging rules
- Ohio 186 records · Foraging rules
- British Columbia 165 records · Foraging rules
- Colorado 158 records · Foraging rules
- Washington 141 records · Foraging rules
- Wisconsin 135 records · Foraging rules
- North Carolina 133 records · Foraging rules
- Illinois 132 records · Foraging rules
- Virginia 116 records · Foraging rules
- Idaho 110 records · Foraging rules
- Quebec 100 records · Foraging rules
- Indiana 89 records · Foraging rules
Show 49 more
- Tennessee88 records
- Massachusetts81 records
- Alaska80 records
- West Virginia80 records
- Michigan78 records
- Iowa65 records
- Minnesota65 records
- Vermont65 records
- Oregon63 records
- Connecticut57 records
- Maryland52 records
- Nova Scotia48 records
- Utah46 records
- New Jersey44 records
- Maine40 records
- Montana40 records
- New Hampshire37 records
- Georgia35 records
- New Mexico28 records
- Arizona26 records
- Hawaii26 records
- Alberta24 records
- Missouri23 records
- Florida22 records
- Yukon21 records
- Manitoba20 records
- Wyoming19 records
- District of Columbia18 records
- Kansas18 records
- Alabama15 records
- Kentucky15 records
- Louisiana14 records
- Texas13 records
- South Carolina13 records
- North Dakota10 records
- Arkansas9 records
- New Brunswick9 records
- Northwest Territories9 records
- Prince Edward Island6 records
- Newfoundland and Labrador6 records
- Delaware5 records
- Saskatchewan4 records
- Oklahoma3 records
- Nebraska3 records
- Rhode Island2 records
- South Dakota1 records
- Nunavut1 records
- Nevada1 records
- Mississippi1 records
Identification traits
| Cap shape | convex |
|---|---|
| Underside (gills, pores or teeth) | gleba |
| Ecology | saprotrophic |
| Stem features | bare |
| Spore print color | brown |
Traits vary. Use them to ask better questions of an expert, not to make a final call.
About
Lycoperdon perlatum, popularly known as the common puffball, warted puffball, gem-studded puffball or devil's snuff-box, is a species of puffball fungus in the family Agaricaceae. It is a medium-sized puffball with a round fruit body tapering to a wide stalk, and dimensions of 1.5 to 6 cm (1⁄2 to 2+1⁄4 in) wide by 3 to 10 cm (1+1⁄4 to 4 in) tall. It is off-white with a top covered in short spiny bumps or "jewels", which are easily rubbed off to leave a netlike pattern on the surface. When mature it becomes brown and a hole in the top opens to release spores in a burst when the body is compressed by touch or falling raindrops. A widespread species with a cosmopolitan distribution, the species grows in fields, gardens, and grassy clearings. It is edible when young and the internal flesh is completely white, although care must be taken to avoid confusion with immature fruit bodies of poisonous Amanita species. L. perlatum can usually be distinguished from similar puffballs by differences in surface texture. Several chemical compounds have been isolated and identified from the fruit bodies of L. perlatum, including sterol derivatives, volatile compounds that give the puffball its flavor and odor, and the unusual amino acid lycoperdic acid. Extracts of the puffball have antimicrobial and antifungal activities.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the original article.
Never eat a wild mushroom based on this site or any app. See safety basics and the disclaimer.